Tragic Flaw

what's more, The Flaw By Phanit Asavanamaung 10B Stories are told in numerous styles, through various medias; all which are to engage or teach its crowd. Christopher Booker, the writer of the book ‘The Seven Basic Plots', presents the possibility of the seven essentials classifications of any story told. The seven fundamental prime examples are Over Coming the Monster, Rags to Riches, The Quest, Voyage and Return, Comedy, Rebirth and Tragedy. Disaster as one of the seven models, are found in an accounts; from the latest distributed novel to the nearly overlooked old fantasies of the earth.Tragedy is for the most part used to depict when there is a demise in the story, however which the term ‘tragedy’ can likewise be utilized to portray when the character has fallen into a lower state. It is better characterized when there is a destruction of the primary character in the story. In all the accounts which are classified under disaster, makes them thing in like manner. It is that those characters have an appalling defect; that impacts the character to their ruin. The deplorable blemish for each character is extraordinary. It is affected by numerous elements, for example, family and nature they are uncovered to.These impacts lead to the demise of the unceasing adoration for Romeo and Juliet, or even the life of a school young lady, Alaska; in Looking for Alaska. The awful blemish of a character is impacted by numerous variables, prompting the character’s ruin. The grievous defect could be seen when there is a choice to be settled on, and an inappropriate decision is taken. The choice took, is impacted by the characters understanding and furthermore the condition that they are in. The experience of the character is from quite a while ago, about their families and their condition. This could result a lamentable blemish to the character by making a scar to the character mentally.If the character was inadequately rewarded in their adolescence, or have encountered a horrendous mishap; this could cause an imperfection in the character. On occasion, when the state of the character is best case scenario, the awful imperfection will impact the character’s choice, and which will inevitably prompt the defeat of themselves. There are many sort of unfortunate defects and which a character may grow more than one imperfection. By having more defects, the character will probably be affected by more occasions, which will make the character to turn out to be progressively helpless, in the heartbreaking state.These imperfections could be found since the early legend of Jason, on a journey to locate the Golden Fleece, which it additionally wound up in catastrophe. The blemishes that are most regular are from being dealt with severely as a kid or from being blinded with affection. Romeo and Juliet, the renowned story of the two ‘star crossed lovers’ of the contention between the two families, winding up in disaster. Th e purpose for the ruin of the couple isn't from the contention between their families, however it is really their blemish. As indicated by Chrisxbales papers, it depicts the relationship of the two as, ‘are not in adoration, however in lust’.There are numerous defects between the two characters, blend of adolescence and willfulness. It could be seen that the two characters hurries into things, for example, the primary experience of the two. Romeo says, â€Å"If I profane with my unworthiest hand/This heavenly hallowed place, the delicate sin is this:/My lips, two reddening travelers, prepared stand/To smooth that unpleasant touch with a delicate kiss. † (1. 5. 92-95) The announcement shows confirmation of how from the start experience, Romeo chooses to approach Juliet for a kiss, even without knowing one another. This is a proof of immaturity.Also the two, chooses to disregard the guidance given from Friar Lawrence, and which they have wound up dying. They like wise overlook the most evident of which their relationship won't be well, with their family strife. The primary defect of the Romeo and Juliet is that they are both blinded with adoration, making them difficult and youthful. The arrangement of occasions were affected by the blemish of the two characters, making them winding up in catastrophe. Not exclusively could that sad defect be seen in exemplary stories, yet additionally in current literature.An case of present day writing would be, Looking for Alaska by John Green. The story is about the life of Miles Halter after he moved to the Culver Creek School. He at that point describes of the experience of being with his companions, telling the unfortunate closure of Alaska Young. The Frozen North Young was no common school young lady, she is the young lady who plays out tricks on everybody and which does all the terrible things she can do. Once while the gathering of companions were off smoking, Alaska has expressed that,† You f olks smoke on the grounds that it’s fun, yet I smoke to pass on. † This presents the main defect of the character.She doesn't love or care about herself, in this way she will settle on decisions which are awful for herself. Later on, it was then informed that Alaska Young has a tragic past. In her adolescence, she has encountered the passing of her mom, and which she was accused by her dad of executing her mom. That has made a scar in Alaska, and which she continued accusing herself for everything that turned out badly and that she was bombing everybody. She was then discovered, dead in a fender bender endeavoring to self destruction; accusing herself for overlooking her mother’s anniversary.These were the sad defect of the character and which everything began by being abused in her youth. The imperfection has assumed control over the character and affected her every day demonstration. By not being cognizant about what is the best decision for the individuals aro und and themselves, they would wind up with an issue. By not tackling the issue appropriately, other issue will show up. This will proceed, until it has arrived at its most noticeably awful, for example, passing or the correct choice is made. Taking everything into account, disaster consistently winds up with the defeat of the character, which is brought about by their deplorable flaw.It could be seen through the instances of Romeo and Juliet, and the destruction of Alaska, in Looking for Alaska, that everything began from individuals around them. Families and companions are generally compelling on what they will grow up to resemble. It is the place their future and their destiny are chosen. By being abused or educated to carry on gravely towards others, it can cause a blemish. The blemish will be covered up in the individual, until when the individual is at a horrible or freezing state.Each individual has an alternate imperfection, and which they may result on growing more than one defect. As clarified, these defects will impact every individual to settle on an off-base decision. As once expressed by Mahatma Ghandi, â€Å"Nobody can hurt me without my consent. † Referring that nobody can hurt you, except if you hurt yourself. The statement underpins the imperfection of the character that it is their own shortcoming that lead to their destruction. So as to lessen the dangers of the effect of the imperfection of every individual, it is significant that they are cognizant about the choice they are making.This might make the individual to think and pick the better decision for themselves and the individuals around them. Works Cited Green, John. Searching for Alaska: A Novel. New York: Dutton Children's, 2005. Print. â€Å"Quotes About Hurt. † (337 Quotes). N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. goodreads. com/cites/tag/hurt;. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet's Tragic Flaws. † Romeo and Juliet S Tragic Flaws. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ;

Wage Inequality in the Airline Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compensation Inequality in the Airline Industry - Essay Example For instance, in the trucking business, after deregulation association compensation fell, while nonunion wages didn't change essentially. This differentiations to the circumstance in the carrier business, where the wages of nonunion specialists after deregulation have disintegrated (Bratsberg et al, 2001). The passage of new non-association, low-wage organizations into the market constrained existing organizations to extricate wage concessions from their workers, on the off chance that they needed to stay serious (Deller, 2002). Thusly rivalry with other private aircraft organizations and administrative carrier providers, constrained wages descending to contain costs increments. In any case, due to high industry unionization (Bratsberg et al, 2001), the associations held significant bartering power, henceforth they were progressively compelling in safeguarding high wages, and the association wage advantage expanded during the years after the deregulation. Writing survey has not distinguished one single technique for deciding compensation disparity for the carrier business. Rather, different research papers explore into various angles that clarify wage levels and gauge wage disparity in the carrier business by making correlations between various specialist/worker bunches in the business. One such paper recognizes wage levels of association, and nonun... One such paper recognizes wage levels of association, and nonunion laborers, by evaluating the impact of deregulation on association power (Bratsberg et al, 2001). In the long run, association power impacts the compensation levels of comparative classifications of laborers who vary in their business relations (association versus nonunion specialists). As indicated by the article, after deregulation, association compensation have been less receptive to this change, though non-association compensation have diminished altogether (Bratsberg et al, 2001) because of serious weight on costs. This has expanded the association premium and has made more noteworthy pay disparity in the business. Another examination venture embraced by Michael Reich (2003) evaluates wage approaches at the San Francisco International Airport - SFO - for eighty managers in security territories or who perform security capacities. The paper recognizes diverse level assistance laborers, characterizing security screeners, things handlers, fuel specialists, client support operators [] as the least paid [non-administrative level] carrier administration laborers. The examination learns wage imbalance dependent on organization of work, while lower compensation are concentrated among representatives of aircraft administration temporary workers, differentiated by (in-house) carrier organizations. Furthermore, Reich (2003) decides a benchmark the lowest pay permitted by law level (like the relative destitution line) of $10.00 every hour and remarks that the presentation of new strategies that lessening wage disparity have made huge decrease in employments turnover. This has made the beneficial outcome of diminished compensation imbalance on administration levels, specialist inspiration and efficiency (Reich, 2003). References: 1. Bratsberg, B. and Ragan J. (2001) Changes in the Union Wage Premium

Top 5 CRM Software Tools for Businesses in 2020

Top 5 CRM Software Tools for Businesses in 2020 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top 5 CRM Software Tools for Businesses in 2020Updated On 21/02/2020Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2vNruCA CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhich business is not growth bound and which business does not have its own share of big data to handle? With the concentration of all things online and the visibility of so many opportunities, big data has become a living, breathing part of every business and its lifecycle. Hence the need for CRM. So what is a CRM platform really? Let us have a quick look to understand this better!Customer Relationship Management: When we talk to a customer or when we register a grievance or a suggestion that our customer may have had, what happens to the information? And what happens the next time a customer calls and is faced with a new person at our business end someone who may have no knowledge of this previous i nteraction? Can you understand how frustrating it may be for the customer and for the sales or call centre executive at the other end to find this information and then act on it? Now this is only one example. There are many others. For example, when you have on boarded a new customer, would you have your team members manually send out each welcome email with the details like name and others details of the customer? These are just a few examples that can make your scratch your head. So what is the solution? Well, this is where CRM steps in!Information Management: The very first job of a CRM platform or a software is to manage the information of the customer. This pertains to the contact information as well as the information and records of the interactions that the business may have had with the customers. In the database that is built for the individual customer and then integrated with the various functions and tasks that can propel the system to call up this information, you get t he benefit of seamless information management which can lead to further benefits for you and your business growth.Team Bandwidth and Collaboration: When it comes to the collaborative efforts within the team as well as freeing up the team bandwidth so that they can take their focus away from monotonous tasks and instead focus on more creative and engaging tasks to move the conversion to the end of the sales pipeline, a CRM tool is your best bet. Not only can you avoid duplication and a complete miss of tasks, but you can also free up the time of the team members so that they are able to recognize and turn their attention to the opportunities that look promising enough. This also leads to better collaboration within the team since each task is so well defined and demarcated that there is no confusion about who is to do which task and at which prompt by the CRM software at play.Stay in Your Budget: When you are a growing business especially in the year 2020 and onwards, you would want to maximize each opportunity that comes your way, from any part of the globe. In fact, having a presence globally is one of the foremost things that you would want to build as a part of your growing business ideals. So what would you do. Unfortunately, not all small and medium sized businesses have the bandwidth or the budget to do that in fact very few actually do. So, it would be best to use a CRM system that can take care of a number of tasks so that you are handsfree and you pay only for that one system or software instead of paying a number of employees and softwares to do the same number of tasks. And needless to say, this will also give you a more professional presence as you go about your job of building a more credible and professional looking brand online.Marketing Automation: What the modern CRM software does is that it integrates all your marketing functions along with the CRM so that information can seamlessly meet effort when it comes to driving reach and engagement f or your business to grow in all quarters.READHow Going Viral Transforms Your BusinessSo what would be the top 5 CRM platforms that you should consider when you are setting up your business and making new business goals for the year 2020? Here’s a quick look!EngageBay: This is one of the top CRM software and there is a good number of reasons behind its status. To begin with, did you know that EngageBay has won a number of awards and has been ranked as one of the best in its segment, with over 12000 satisfied customers who come back time after time for their CRM and marketing automation needs? EngageBay does not merely take care of the CRM side, but it also integrates marketing automation across a number of areas including email marketing, SEO, social media and much more so that information, leads and marketing can all meet in a single affordable pricing model for you and your team!HubSpot: HubSpot is one of the oldest CRM platforms that has evolved in the past ten years and it has been known as a pioneer in this space. With time and competition from other upcoming CRM systems, it has evolved even further to including marketing automation for its customers. Yet, the challenge for many small business remains the pricing model which does not make it affordable at all.  SendinBlue: SendinBlue is one of the oldest email marketing automation services that also brings in a careful integration of all things CRM. Yet, this is not one of the top tools for the simple reason that it does not cover other aspects of digital marketing like social media and others. So a business would have to buy into a number of platforms for all these individual needs, which would make it quite expensive in the long run.  PipeDrive: This is another CRM platform which brings in an email element for marketing automation.FreshSales: This CRM platform provides analytics that run across your various campaigns to test reach and engagement.In keeping with the above analysis, it would be safe to s ay that EngageBay is one of the best platforms for CRM since it seamlessly integrates a number of features in an affordable pricing model.

The Effects Of Aerobic Exercise On Pregnancy - 1371 Words

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Pregnancy Aerobic exercise is another fantastic type of physical activity for pregnant women. It is a great alternative for mothers who are apprehensive about resistance training. Aerobic exercise guidelines for mostly sedentary pregnant women state that they should perform at about 60%-70% of their heart rate maximum, and guidelines for active pregnant women suggest they perform at about 60%-90% of their heart rate maximum (11). The United States guidelines supports exercise throughout the full nine months of pregnancy as a positive decision for expecting mothers (2). Just a handful of gains made while aerobically exercising during pregnancy include maintaining weight, less complications with delivery, a shorter labor, a decrease in stress, less back pain, a decrease in arterial stiffness, improved posture, increased self-confidence, improved insulin sensitivity and glycogen storing, better sleep, a decreased risk of preeclampsia, decreased pelvic girdle pain, and an increased quality of life (6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23). It is also important to acknowledge that mothers who exercised 3 months before they became pregnant experienced even more advantages with a significant decrease in pregnancy discomforts (9). In two separate studies made up of 43 and 37 pregnant women, mothers participated in a moderate aerobic exercise program. In the first study mothers were trained with general exercise machines, and in the second mothers performedShow MoreRelatedThroughout My Life I Have Struggled With My Weight, Depression,1097 Words   |  5 Pageshav e struggled with my weight, depression, anxiety, and attention defecit disorder. I have narcolepsy, which causes me to always be tired. If I didn’t exercise, I would be so much more tired. It’s amazing to read all the many ways exercise affects the body in a positive way. Regular exercise helps with alertness in people of all ages. Regular exercise by a pregnant mother can even help with the brain development of the newborn. John Hatey is a selfless, generous, heroic man who found a problem andRead MoreExercise During Pregnancy And Gestational Diabetes1131 Words   |  5 Pagesthat exercise can lower the risk of having cesarean sections. In a study titled Exercise during pregnancy and gestational diabetes-related adverse effects: a randomized controlled trial, researchers took it upon themselves to examine the effects of exercise on GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus) and the increased risk of caesarean section that comes along with GDM. They found that the risk of having a C-section was decreased by 34% in the group of subjects who participated in aerobic exercises threeRead MoreHow Physical Activity Affects The Mother During Pregnancy Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesa smooth pregnancy and an easy, natural childbirth. Despite this, undesirable weight gain in mothers (Kowal, Kuk, Tamim, 2012) and the instances of caesarean birth (Domenjoz, Kayser, Boulvain, 2014) have been very prevalent in recent years. However, t here are many lifestyle choices which women can make during pregnancy that can decrease risk of complications, as well as other lifestyle choices which can increase risk of complications during pregnancy. I am interested in the effects that a physicallyRead MoreHow Physical Activity Affects The Mother During Pregnancy Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagessmooth pregnancy and an easy, natural childbirth. Despite this, undesirable weight gain in mothers (Kowal, Kuk, Tamim, 2012) and the instances of caesarean birth (Domenjoz, Kayser, Boulvain, 2014) have been very prevalent in recent years. However, there are many lifestyle choices which women can make during pregnancy that can decrease the risk of complications, as well as other lifestyle choices which can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. I am interested in the effects that aRead MoreThe Lifestyle change Program1679 Words   |  7 Pagesfalls below average in some physical aspects when compared to normative values o f her age category. Areas that will be specifically targeted in the program include aerobic fitness and strength, dietary intake requirements and lifestyle changes. The client must be educated on the concept and the benefits associated with increasing aerobic capacity and also increasing muscle strength, not only of the upper body but all major muscle groups. In addition to educating the client on the benefits of increasingRead MoreThe And Underlying Pathophysiology Of Lbpp1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe term lower back and pelvic pain (LBPP) is defined as the recurrent or continuous pain experienced between the posterior iliac crest and gluteal fold (Bergstrom et al., 2014). It is considered a common complication of pregnancy and often poorly treated and understood, affecting daily activities and mode of birth (University of Queensland, 2014). Therefore, it is important for midwives to identify and diagnose the pain early, with appropriate management to decrease discomfort and impact on theRead MoreDown Syndrome : A Genetic Condition1627 Words   |  7 Pagessyndrome is named after Dr. J.L. Down, who first discovered and studied the condition. It is part of a large number of disabilities known as intellectual disabilities. Down syndrome is present at birth and individuals are usually diagnosed during pregnancy or shortly after birth. There are three types of Down syndrome. The most common of these involves an extra number 21 chromosome, which gives the individual 47 instead of 46 total chromosomes. A chromosome breaking and then reattaching to anotherRead MoreThe American College Of Sports Medicine2251 Words   |  10 Pagesrespiratory fitness, and increase the chance of living longer (Committee Opinion, 2015, p. 1326). Pregnancy is a time of social, psychological, behavioral, and biological changes. Many of these changes have been associated with sedentary behaviors and/or low levels of PA. According to Downs et al, because of these low levels of PA, there has been an increase in the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy induced hypertension (high blood pressure), and high gestational weight gain. There has alsoRead MorePos Essay739 Words   |  3 Pagesgrows to the size of 18-22 mm in a span of 14 days (beginning from D1 of periods). Usually on D14 it comes out of its shell reaches the tube, waits there for its male counterpart ‘sperm’ for 24 hours. If it meets its male counterpart it results in pregnancy, if it doesn’t then after 14 days, the nest or the endometrium prepared by the womb for the baby sheds off which we see in form of monthly periods or menstruation. Usually the second half of cycle i.e. luteal phase is constant 14 days; there is variabilityRead More Health and Exercise Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesand joint health, benefit diabetic problems, and could do many other things to benefit their health? Exercise is something that is proven to help all of these things, but not a lot of people exercise on a regular basis. This is something that you do not have to pay for, so what is stopping everyone from exercising? There are many positive effects of exercising and very little negative effects. I wonder how much a pill that helped all of those things would set you back? There are very few

Essay on The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct - 1812 Words

The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct was developed to uphold the application of core values, ideals, and principles to assist teachers’ decision-making about ethical issues. The Core Values of the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct is based on the foundation of the fields commitment to young children. It is noteworthy that all seven of the Codes Core Values directly address our commitment to children: †¢ Appreciate childhood as a unique and valuable stage of the human life cycle †¢ Base our work on knowledge of how children develop and learn †¢ Appreciate and support the bond between the child and family †¢ Recognize that children are best understood and supported in the context of family, culture, community, and society †¢ Respect the dignity,†¦show more content†¦356). Furthermore, Ideal 1-1.11 states that we are â€Å"to provide all children with experiences in a language that they know, as well as support children in maintaining the use of their home language and in learning English† (Decker, Decker, Freeman, Knopf, 2009, p. 356). It is my opinion there are many teachers that may have a problem in maintaining this standard simply because of the location of their center. If a center is in a semi-rural area, the teachers in the center could have a problem teaching about other cultures with exception to basic knowledge of a culture. Take for instance Middlefield Ohio. In Middlefield, there is a heavy influence of the Amish culture and generations of farming families. A teacher in Middlefield may have trouble relating to a child in her class that comes from India. It is a challenging task to learn and educate oneself on an unknown topic, there is a great deal of responsibility i n planning a diverse curriculum to meet the needs of so many individuals. There is also a great deal of responsibility in the managing and leading of employees. NAEYC Ideal I-3C.1 states that employers are â€Å"to promote safe and healthy working conditions and policies that foster mutual respect, cooperation, collaboration, competence, well-being, confidentiality, and self-esteem in staff members† (Decker, Decker, Freeman, Knopf, 2009, p. 359). Additionally, administrators are also responsible for the hiring and terminating ofShow MoreRelatedNAEYC Code Of Ethical Conduct5379 Words   |  24 Pages1 NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct Revised April 2005 POSITION STATEMENT naeyc Code of Ethical Conduct and Statement of Commitment Revised April 2005 A position statement of the National Association for the Education of Young Children Endorsed by the Association for Childhood Education International Adopted by the National Association for Family Child Care Preamble NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. The NAEYCRead MoreCode Of Conduct And Conduct991 Words   |  4 PagesNEA Code of Conduct vs. NAEYC Code of Conduct The NEA code of conduct and the NAEYC code of conduct, were created for the same purpose, to demonstrate the ethical principles that teachers have to uphold in their job. Although they are different, their overall principles are basically the same. It is the teacher’s job to respect all parties involved in a child’s education and they must do no harm to the child. The teacher is responsible for all aspects of the child’s education and making sure thatRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice1675 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood education for the influx number of families that needed it. This led the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) to â€Å"begin planning a national voluntary accreditation system for early childhood programs†(NAEYC, 2014). With this planning came a need for a more specific description with regards to accreditation guidelines. Therefore, NAEYC issued a formal statement defining DAP. DAP is â€Å"based on the accumulation of data and facts of what children are like† (Gestwicki, 2011)Read MoreEthical Principles3652 Words   |  15 PagesYoung Children (NAEYC) is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to act on behalf of the interests of young children. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education promoting a commitment to integrity, veracity, fairness, and human dignity at all levels; nevertheless, further research and/or developments may change the current code and state of knowledgeRead MoreEducating Children With Learning Disabilities And Needs1207 Words   |  5 Pagess achievement goals. Responsible assessment means professionals must follow legal and ethical guidelines. The NAEYC’s Code of Ethical Conduct gives professionals an insight into the guidelines they must follow to ethically assess young children. This Code refers to the core values of early childhood professionals and their responsibilities to children, families, colleagues, and the community. The NAEYC Code says that â€Å"Above all, we shall not harm children. We shall not participate in practicesRead MoreCode Of Ethical Conduct For Early Childhood Programs1716 Words   |  7 PagesChildren’s (NAEYC) Code of Ethical Conduct Supplement for Early Childhood Program Administrators for guidance in how to conduct myself in a responsible and professional way (Baptiste Reyes, 2009). This supplement was adopted July 2006 for the purpose of giving administrators whose programs care for young children guidelines to help them make responsible decisions as an administrator. This code has five sectio ns (Ethical Responsibilities to Children, Ethical Responsibilities to Families, Ethical ResponsibilitiesRead MoreClass-Wide Positive Behavior Support In Preschool. Carter991 Words   |  4 PagesUsing positive statements, helps build self-esteem and confidence in older students. NAEYC Code of Ethics The techniques and strategies mentioned in this journal comply with the NAEYC Developmentally and Culturally Appropriate Practices because are age appropriate and promote positive social-emotional development. Furthermore, the techniques and strategies are also in concert with NAEYC’s Code of Ethical Conduct. They help â€Å"create and maintain safe and healthy settings that foster children s socialRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Early Childhood Education Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the dictionary an individual means, â€Å"A single human being, as distinguished from a group.† Everyone should not have to learn the same way. In the NAEYC code of Ethical Conduct under their Section 1-1.3 it states, â€Å"To recognize and respect the uniqueness and the potential of each child.† This message was based off NAEYC ethical responsibilities to children; therefore, I agree with their statement and know how important treating children as an individual really is. In a way childrenRead MoreMy Goals For Children s Life893 Words   |  4 Pagesthem to do new things. Recognition and respect is another ethical issue. Although Drew has a significant delay in his social and communication skills everyone around him needs to pay attention to his facial expressions, gestures, posture and listen to his tone, which will help them understand what his needs are. With all the people around Drew giving him the love and support to help him do anything to his ability they are practicing NAEYC I-1.3; to recognize and respect the unique qualities, abilitiesRead MoreI Am Working At A Child Care Center1348 Words   |  6 Pageslike one, and learn like one. Centers have their own ethical standards and guidelines for their staff to follow. Most of it is the same in every center because of the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct. While everyone have their own idea of what it means to be professional and what is acceptable behavior, a lot of conduct from NAEYC guideline of what is ethical, how to be professional, and the different ways to handle situations in our center. The code is filled with principles and ideas as a way for child

Essay on The Punishments of the Medieval era - 1244 Words

The Punishments of the Medieval Era When Shakespeare was born in 1564, Queen Elizabeth had taken power a mere 6 years prior, and her justice system was very different from ours. In this paper, I hope to explore some of the ways punishments were different, such as how many crimes had individual punishments, often times depending on how severe the crime was. I will also go in-depth to one of the most infamous cases of the medieval period. Imprisonment was very rare. If you were in jail, you were there because you were on trial, and you weren’t allowed to return home. Trials were very brief and if you were charged of a felony or treason, you weren’t allowed to have a lawyer. Unsurprisingly, trials were quick, with extremely†¦show more content†¦The chair would be continuously lowered and raised into a river, as I previously mentioned. The Cucking stool often drew in large crowds people who would laugh at the person. People who would be stubborn and not speak at their hearings would be forced to lie on their backs on top of a large pointy stone, while stones would be continuously put on wooden boards on their chests until the weight eventually crushed them. Thieves were slightly odd in the medieval times as far as they’re punishments went. Thieves could get their first sentences reduced if they had learned of the benefits of becoming a member of the clergy. These benefits were lost if these people were repeat offenders. The theft of farm animals, which was considered a smaller crime, they would have their left hand burned as a permanent mark of shame. This also would occur if they had broken into another man’s home, but this man didn’t feel as if his life was in danger from the break in. Repeat offenders were sentenced to death. In addition to all of these, people who took their own lives were to buried with a stake shoved through their graves. At the end of my look into how justice was served back in Shakespeareâ€℠¢s time, I’ll give a brief examination of what many people think of when they hear something about Medieval times, Torture. When John Gerad, a priest/spy, was captured by Queen Elizabeth’s guard, he was spent 3 years in captivity, until finally he was takenShow MoreRelatedEssay about Dante’s Version of Hell859 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, we followed Dante as he narrates his decent and observations of hell. A wonderful part of that depiction is his descriptions of the creative yet cruel punishments that each of the different sinners receive. This story is an integral part of literary history, and even if I were to have the imagination and ability of Dante Alighieri, I don’t believe I would change this tried and true version known universally. Since I have the desire to maintain the validity of Dante’s versionRead MoreAdvancements in Medicine: The Black Death Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagescritical because in 1348-1350 the Black Death killed millions, nearly one third of the population. Physicians had no idea what was causing diseases or how to stop them (Medicine in the Middle). The Catholic Church told its people the illness was punishment from God for their sins (Gates 9). Some of the only procedures doctors could perform was letting blood by using leeches, and mix ‘medicines’ using herbs, spices, and resins (Rooney 106-107). Other medicine was administered by drinks, ointments,Read MoreThe Harsh Lives of Renaissance Children 965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance era was a very grim time to live in, mostly for the children. Their well-being, education and future were something that was often jeopardized by everyday factors of life. Their parents were not really there for them, they were more fo cused on other more important matters. Many children today believe that they live harsh lives and that their parents do not care for them, but if they were to travel back decades ago and live the lives of The Renaissance children, their outlook mightRead MoreThe Key Causes Of The Black Death In Medieval Europe944 Words   |  4 Pagesamounts of people the plague came to completely shift European medieval society into the modern era. The black death showed no regard as to who it affected, it affected rich and poor, man, women and children all the same. The plague was so widespread among Europe that death was increasingly frequent. Such an epidemic caused people to have a completely new idea of life and death. In this essay I intend to argue that the key components of medieval society’s outlook on life and death are how death affectedRead MoreFashion in the Middle Ages1152 Words   |  5 Pageswas the Middle Ages Feudal System. Medieval clothes provided information about the rank of the person wearing them. From the 11th through the 14th centuries, medieval clothing assorted according to the social standing of the people. The clothing worn by nobility and upper classes was clearly different than that of the lower class. Medieval clothes provided information about the status of the person wearing them. The clothing and fashion during the medieval era of the Middle Ages was conquered andRead MoreFashion Is A Big Part Of Society1489 Words   |  6 Pagesbig part of the Renaissance Era, which involved ostentatious and exaggerated clothing. During this time in history, the want to have good fashion skyrocketed. The Renaissance Era was known for the uprising of knowledge. The time period took place all over Europe between the fourteenth and the seventeenth century, however, not all countries experienced it at the same time. The English Renaissance took place mainly around the sixteenth century. The English Renaissance Era revolved much around the artsRead Mo reThe Effects of the Expansion in the Post Classical Period: the Islamic Civilization1702 Words   |  7 Pagesline from the Koran that pertains to worshipping Allah. The Koran is a religious book, developed from and for the Muslim teachings, and is a representation of how this religion was preserved to show later generations. (Koran: passage on reward and punishment in the afterlife) The Islamic culture expanded into Africa, through the trans- Saharan trade routes and brought in the Islamic culture into the region, and also transformed the region politically, economically, and culturally. West Africa has experiencedRead MoreEvolution Of The Role Of Women s Society1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tables began to turn. Women started to want more for themselves. They were tired of being treated as the lesser of two genders. In the books that we have read so far, it has mostly taken place in the medieval times. This was considered one of the worst times for women as a whole. Medieval England was practically Hell on earth for anyone expecting rights as a woman. Society was completely run by the men. Women were seen as creature with no emotion, soul, or thoughts of their own. It was almostRead MoreSexuality And Violence : An Integral Part Of Human Nature1250 Words   |  5 Pagesconstituted area of cultural knowledge; rather, they actively defined cultural knowledge (Nead 1990, 326). The purpose of this research paper is to review the perspectives of selected art pieces from different eras and compare the impact it brings to the society on sexuality and violence. The Medieval paintings and imagery of Levite and his wives depicted many instances of rape that showed a strong link between sexuality and violence (Wolfthal 1993, 43-50). In the story of Levite, violence targeted toRead MoreDeterrence Theory Is The Rational Choice Theory992 Words   |  4 Pages The main arguments of deterrence and rational choice theories are: deterrence was a theory using punishment to control offenders committing crime. Punishment has been used as a means as a deterrent since the medieval days. Later, with the advent of the enlightenment era, it was pointed out that offenders have â€Å"free will†, as in the Rational Choice theory. If that was the case, then the punishment only need to be enough to force the offender’s decision not follow-through with committing the crime

Growth - Degrowth and Climate Change

Question: Discuss about the Growth, Degrowth and Climate Change. Answer: Globalization Fundamentally, globalization can be characterized as the worldwide development toward budgetary, exchange, monetary, and correspondences incorporation. Globalization is the procedure of worldwide joining that rose from the trading of world thoughts, items, sees, and different parts of society. It is true that, in todays competitive and fast growing business era, globalization is not only essential, important and significant for the survival but also it provides innovative and specific business opportunities for future growth and success of domestic businesses directly or indirectly. For instance, globalization helps the organizations or business firms locally to develop its business operations not into nearby but rather additionally in the worldwide commercial centers viably Anderson, K., Strutt, A. (2014).. For example, the utilization of the web helped the household or neighborhood business firms to go worldwide and include some additional elements in their generation and operatio n exercises and enhance piece of the overall industry viably. Thusly, organizations can accomplish their benefit, piece of the overall industry, level of offer and income in a powerful way. Then again, globalization is likewise giving and offering particular choices to organizations or firms to enhance their business through entering in the new nation market. Besides, globalization is additionally helping the associations to enhance its business sector nearness in the overall market and present new creation plants in different countries of the world to give the right item to the right customers at the ideal time with the most reduced expense. In the meantime, globalization is likewise giving choices to the business firms to enhance their position in the local market by drawing in or achieving the new market and more clients. For case, innovation helped the associations to create nearby and overall open entryways through attracting customers for the things and organizations. Additionally, changes in the telecom and presentation of World Wide Web helped the business firms to connect with the varying social affair of customer effectively and develop the open entryways remembering the finished objective to improve market. Thusly, globalization is permitting the relationship in less industrialized nations to wind up some piece of far reaching time systems and supply chains that are the focal conductors of exchange. Henceforth, globalization is giving chance to future development of residential organizations (gert, 2015). In addition, globalization made more conspicuous open entryways for the local business to exploit progressively and greater markets. Furthermore, it provoked more access to capital streams, advancement, human capital, less costly imports and greater admission markets). Globalization of the business sector added to extend the business of the nations and added to upgrade piece of the overall industry and productivity of the organizations. Then again, it is likewise vital to realize that, globalization gave chances to organizations to separate their items from others and keep up their position in the aggressive business sector. For instance, globalization gave chance to the business firms to create an extensive variety of separated items. Also, globalization gave chances to the organizations from the economies of scale and utilize their upper hand of items specifically industry for make development and progress of the business in their universal accomplices. Globalization is likewise as sumed a key part in giving the chance to future development of local organizations. For example, it roused the neighborhood and residential organizations to concentrate on development for the items to grow the specific business and keep up their focused position in the nearby market (Victor, 2012). Globalization is encouraged the advancement of transportation, telecom and computerization, which diminished the creation cost and expanded the pace with changing data and merchandise. It likewise prompted new thoughts and items and in addition better approaches for working together. Globalization contributed in the advancement of innovation that enhanced foundation and operation procedure of specific industry in the household market. For case, innovation advancement through globalization enhanced correspondence and transportation offices for the residential business firms that lessened the expense and upgraded process proficiency of the organizations specifically industry. Because of globalization, essential base and offices for the organizations likewise expanded that improved the operational productivity of the organizations in the neighborhood or household market. Globalization is additionally assumed a key part in making business interest of items in household market. Case in po int, it helped the organizations to execute new innovations in their operations and to be aggressive in the neighborhood market. It is on the grounds that innovation helped the organizations to give more quality items at lower cost. Generally speaking, it can be presumed that, globalization is more important and crucial for survival, as well as for future development of household organizations (Shahiduzzaman, Alam, 2014). Trade Theories Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage are the two main trade theories that used in the international business environment. Absolute Advantage Trade Theory Absolute advantages infer an economy can convey an innovative and convincing thing at the lower cost as appear differently in relation to interchange nations or countries. In this way, it can be said that, it is a limit of a business firm or a nation to give and make stock and organizations at any rate cost as stand out from contenders by using same measure of advantages. Despite this, this in like manner gives cost purposes of interest or favorable circumstances to the nations or an association. Plus, it in like manner fabricates the degree of worldwide trade an economy satisfactorily. For case, UK or USA can have incomparable purposes of enthusiasm over the India in conveying and giving certain things or organizations (Helpman, Itskhoki, and Redding, 2010). Comparative Advantage Trade Theory Comparative Advantage is more huge and important on the grounds that it helps the business firms and associations in enhancing or upgrading their capacities to create items or administrations at the most minimal open door cost. Notwithstanding this, it is found that, comparative advantages additionally give noteworthy chances to the countries or organizations to interest in examination and improvement which can drive advancement and creation. Additionally, comparative advantages likewise support exchange improvement in the countries or nations. Thus, it can be said that, having comparative advantage in the present time is key for the associations as well as countries for the monetary and budgetary development (Sexton, 2010). Comparative Advantage is more enormous and vital in light of the fact that it helps the business firms and relationship in improving or overhauling their abilities to make things or organizations at the most negligible open entryway cost. Despite this, it is found that, comparative advantages furthermore give huge opportunities to the nations or associations to enthusiasm for examination and change which can drive headway and creation. Also, similar preferences moreover bolster trade change in the nations or countries. Therefore, it can be said that, having comparative advantage in the present time is key for the relationship and in addition nations for the money related and budgetary advancement (Sexton, 2010). Differences between Trade Theories: For the most part, there are a few contrasts and similitudes exits among the trade theories of Absolute and Comparative Advantages. For case, as per the trade theory of absolute advantages, economy can convey a creative and suitable thing at the lower cost as appear differently in relation to exchange nations or countries. In this manner, outright favorable position is a condition where the trade is not normally valuable, relative favorable position is a condition in which the exchange is commonly valuable. Conversely, the trade theory of comparative advantages address a critical inquiry that how and why nations pick up by exchanging (Sakamoto, 2008). Case in point, it for the most part disks limit of a particular country to convey a particular thing better than another country with According to this theory of international trade, comparative advantages is a particular and critical capacity of a firm or a country or a person to create products and in addition administrations at a low er opportunity cost as contrast with others in a compelling and appropriate way. Along these lines, comparative advantages trade theory gives chances to make more grounded deals edges by creating quality item at the best most minimal cost. Then again, the exchange hypothesis of supreme favorable position manages the capacity to make to a more noteworthy degree a given thing using to a lesser degree a given resource than a battling substance. On the other hand, the hypothesis of relative preferred standpoint gives discourse on the limit of a get-together to make a particular not too bad or organization at a lower negligible and opportunity cost over another. In any case, both the trade theories have a typical goal and reason that is to energize exchange improvement in the countries or nations viably. For case, both the exchange hypotheses additionally build the extent of universal exchange an economy viably (Helpman, Itskhoki, Redding, 2010). Limitations of Trade Theories: Limitations of Absolute Advantage Trade Theory: Generally, the main criticism of this absolute theory is that, it done not consider and involve transportation costs in advertising the product in the global market. Moreover, this theory is based on the statement that rates of exchange are constant which is infrequently. On the other hand, the other limitation of this trade theory is that it assumes work can switch between things easily and they will work with same capability which when in doubt can't happen. Moreover, there are several nations that have no absolute advantages and nations may be differing in the specialization of products or services. At the same time, this theory is also neglects various significant factors directly (Leonard, 2010). Limitations of Comparative Advantage Trade Theory: The main and key disadvantage of this trade theory is that, it measures fixed advantages and ignore dynamic and specific advantages. Along with this, the administration of a nation or country may restrict trade. Furthermore, increased specialization may lead to diseconomies of scale. Overall, it can be said that, this theory has various limitations that bound the business firms or nations directly (Abbas, Bouhga-Hagbe, Fats, Mauro, Velloso, 2011). References Abbas, S. A., Bouhga-Hagbe, J., Fats, A., Mauro, P., Velloso, R. C. (2011). Fiscal policy and the current account. IMF Economic Review, 59(4), 603-629. Anderson, K., Strutt, A. (2014). Emerging economies, productivity growth and trade with resourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ rich economies by 2030. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 58(4), 590-606. Arnold, R.A. (2008). Macroeconomics. USA: Cengage Learning. gert, B. (2015). Public debt, economic growth and nonlinear effects: myth or reality?. Journal of Macroeconomics, 43, pp. 226-238. Helpman, E., Itskhoki, O., Redding, S. (2010). Inequality and unemployment in a global economy. Econometrica, 78(4), 1239-1283. Leonard, B. (2010). Report and Recommendations Pursuant to Section 133 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act Of 2008: Study on Mark-to-Market Accounting. USA: DIANE Publishing. Sakamoto, T. (2008). Economic Policy and Performance in Industrial Democracies: Party Governments, Central Banks and the Fiscal-Monetary Policy Policy Mix. UK: Routledge. Sexton, R.L. (2010). Exploring Economics. USA: Cengage Learning. Shahiduzzaman, M., Alam, K. (2014). Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia. Telecommunications Policy, 38(2), pp.125-135. Victor, P. A. (2012). Growth, degrowth and climate change: A scenario analysis. Ecological Economics, 84, pp. 206-212.

The Technology Of Plasma Display Panels, Or PDPs, Is A Very New One. T

The technology of Plasma display Panels, or PDPs, is a very new one. The release of these flat paneled televisions began around 1996. There isn't yet a company who has come out with a display panel with the contrast and/or color quality of the regular CRT displays. PDPs are hoped to obtain this quality through more advanced research, to allow them to lower prices and have them hang on the walls of all homes. This would eliminate the need for TV stands and the extremely heavy, large screen CRT TV's, thus also cutting down on shipping charges for mail order. PDPs have a somewhat similar function to that of the CRT with the process of exciting Phosphors, to glow and produce an image. Plasma Displays are very unique machines. They combine the large screen of a retro projection monitor, the pixel structure of an LCD panel, and the color-generation system of a conventional, CRT-equipped television. Each individual pixel in a plasma display contains red, green, and blue phosphors, along with a series of electrodes. The structure somewhat resembles that of a light-emitting diode (LED). (Putman ) When voltage is applied to one of the three terminals in an individual pixel, it discharges through the pixel to a second electrode, ionizing a rare gas (plasma) in the process. This ionization creates ultraviolet light, which in turn strikes a red, green, or blue phosphor and causes it to glow. Depending on the level of voltage applied and the duration of the charge/discharge cycle, the phosphor will either glow dimly or brightly. (Putman ) In theory, each color has 256 levels that can be expressed this way, resulting in a 24-bit (16.7 million) color palette. The use of a third electrode provides faster and more accurate control of the charge/discharge cycle, which in turn allows for faster picture refresh rates. (Putman ) As a result, moving images from video can be displayed with picture refresh rates up to 75Hz. For the future of computer monitors, this will be helpful for producing ones that are less painful to the eyes when stared at for long periods of time. The plasma displays do show off bright colors due to this excited-phosphor system which is basically the same way a CRT monitor produces color. But PDPs do not produce the radiation or high voltage produced by the electron beam. They just have a small pixel structure which is why they can be manufactured so thin. Because of the thin profile, Plasma Display Panels are manufactured with a considerably lighter weight than regular CRT monitors. Although, they are often heavier than they look. A 40 inch plasma display typically weighs about 60-70 pounds. Still, this is a good improvement from the CRT's where a 40inch monitor could weigh up to three hundred. At this point, there is a big misconception about PDP's resolution. All PDPs currently being marketed in the 33 inch to 42 inch range have a vertical resolution of 480 pixels and no more. For 4:3 panels that translates to a resolution of 640x480; for 16:9 panels the pixel count is 852x480. Some models have been demonstrated with a higher resolution (768 vertical pixels), but they are considerably larger - typically weighing well over 100 pounds with screens as large as 50 inches diagonal. (Putman ) The current 480-pixel limit means that any signal you connect to a PDP with a resolution exceeding 640x480 will be scaled or remapped down in size, resulting in pixel decimation and plenty of dithering. (Zenger) These remapped images will make the quality of small text and fine image details, reduce somewhat dramatically. NTSC and VGA computer graphics are the only types of signal that all PDPs are compatible and work well with. They will be read line for line and pixel for pixel. This opens plenty of doors in the commercial, industrial, corporate, and consumer retail markets. The PDPs do have many advantages though. Often many big screen TV's have a problem with the viewing angle. When one walks to a side of the screen, it usually blacks out and they can no longer see a clear picture. Plasma display panels can produce a very large image and still maintain a 160 degree viewing angle. PDPs also are capable of displaying more than 16 million different colors, where as CRTs can only display about 1 million. Being that PDPs are still a very new technology, the price of them has yet to come down. PDPs once packaged into a monitor start at

Bromden And His Changing Mind Essays - Randle McMurphy, Free Essays

Bromden And His Changing Mind Essays - Randle McMurphy, Free Essays Bromden And His Changing Mind Outline Thesis: In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey, Chief Bromden is a character who has to work his way back to being and acting like a real human after so many years of being dehumanized (Porter 49) into a machine created by the evil Nurse Ratched. I. Bromden in the beginning A. Dehumanized by Nurse Ratched 1. structured 2. forbids laughing 3. controlling B. The effect that the Nurse and the ward has on Bromden 1. could not smell 2. thinks of himself as little 3. hides in the fog 4. fears everything 5. sees himself as comic 6. hallucinates II. Bromden in progress A. Gives up deaf and dumb B. Great turn - around C. Begins to smell things D. Regains his laugh E. Loosens up III. Bromden at the end A. Bromden escapes B. Bromden is a hero C. McMurphy is death; Bromden strength D. Bromden becomes big IV. Conclusion A. Modern world; machines destroy B. Nurse Ratched the machine C. Modern world is the combine Bromden and his Changing Mind In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey, Chief Bromden is a character who has to work his way back to being and acting like a real human after so many years of being dehumanized (Porter 49) into a machine created by the evil Nurse Ratched. Bromden begins to change as soon as McMurphy tries to get the guys on the ward to open up and Bromden is the one who gets the most out of Mr. McMurphys therapy (97). Chief Bromden finally beats the evil nurse Miss Ratched by escaping from the institution. So Broken men - however frightened, beleaguered, splintered, and dehumanized - can be restored to manhood and wholeness (95). A six foot seven inch Indian named Chief Bromden pretense to be a deaf mute after he watched his father, Chief Tee Ah Millatoona, get ruined by his white wife. Government agents often came to visit his father about his property. The agents would walk right past Bromden like he was not even there. When people stopped reacting to Bromden, he stopped reacting to the people. At the Combine which was the name for the ward, Bromden underwent treatment for his medical condition. The Combine split the patients into two categories, the Acutes and the Chronics. The Acutes were the patients that had the ability to getting better while the Chronics had no chance of getting better because of how serious their medical condition is. In the Combine everybody definitely considers Bromden as a Chronic. While in there and everybody thinking he is a deaf mute, Bromden hears information from other peoples conversations that he is not suppose to hear. Throughout the novel Chief Bromden feels small and he is very easily intimidated. Without the help of the newest guy on the ward, Randel Patrick McMurphy, he would of never been able to gain up enough strength to feel good about himself again and escape the ward like he did in the end of the novel. McMurphy helps Bromden tremendously plus everybody else that is on the ward. He guides every body to be human. McMurphy says Miss Ratched, the Nurse of the Combine, gains her power by making others feel like they have less. She controls everything they do from when they wake up to when they go to bed. McMurphy rebels against Miss Ratched and tries to get the guys on the ward to stand up for themselves too. The patients on the ward are not aloud to laugh loosely according to Miss Ratched. McMurphy says when a man loses his ability to laugh he is not a man anymore. Most of the patients on the ward are dehumanized by Nurse Ratched controlling and orderly attitude. In the novel Bromden shows the most change from McMurphys help. Enough change to come back after escaping and retell the story. In the beginning of the novel Bromden was at the point where he was completely dehumanized by Nurse Ratched. Miss. Ratched was the main cause of his dehumanization, but not the start of it. It began is his early childhood with the conflict between his father,

Ancient Africa and Andrea Primary Sources Assignment

Ancient Africa and Andrea Primary Sources - Assignment Example This shows the importance of the river and the important role which it played in the growth of the Oyo kingdom. In the land of the Seyon, the red sea and the historic ivory trade routes influenced the development of the Ethiopian kingdom. In regard to this, Andrea and Overfield (2001) record that the Ethiopian kingdom thrived as a result of its strategic location between the trade route that joined the Mediterranean world and Egypt. The adoption of Christianity in the Ethiopian kingdom during the reign of King Ezana was also a factor to the growth of the kingdom (Andrea & Overfield, 2001). The religion served to unite the people of Ethiopia. Historical markets and geographical tropical rainforests were also very influential in the development of kingdoms in the medieval Africa. Andrea and Overfield (2001) note that the Berber and Arab Merchants showed keen interest in the land of Ghana-Western Sudan kingdom because of its location between the tropical rainforests and the markets of North Africa. In addition, the cities of the Mediterranean north developed because of the gold mines, as Andrea and Overfield (2001) records. Similarly, the kingdom of the land of Zanj grew as a result of its closeness to the Indian ocean. The Indian ocean offered transport for traders and a conducive environment for the tremendous rise of the kingdom. In sum, the medieval African continental societal changes were greatly influenced by geographical features like the rivers, mountains, seas and the

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective (EXAM PREPARATION) Essay - 2

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective (EXAM PREPARATION) - Essay Example Chandler has helped expand the fields of strategic management in the field of economic development. His work emphasize on the need for organizational innovation, managerial expertise, and performance of the business. His theories are applied in the modern setting to help in economic advancement and help in improve sectors such as managerial uprising and organizational management structure. Chandler emphasized on modern industrial capitalism and was against the personal capitalism. Depending on a sequence of changes in internal and external environments, large companies are appreciating a new form of organizational structure. Post war or 1930s multidivisional organizational structure is different from this new method of organization as it is based on knowledge of expertise rather than economies of scale and scope. Managerial enterprise in large companies is industrial concerns whereby decisions of the company are based entirely on a hierarchy of managers for the best interest of the o rganization. National managerial enterprise patterns arose in the search for organizational capabilities and the need to gain benefits from diversification of companies. Comparing the UK to Germany and the US, UK trailed downward basically because of personal capitalism model. The public policy and the monetary policies of Britain were viewed as challenges to the uprising of the Britain economy. In Japan however, the enterprise system was due to delayed industrialization. Japan economies replaced personal capitalism with well-organized managerial structures that contributed greatly to the success of the economy. This kind of a system creates a competitive advantage both to the organization and between other nations once it has kicked off. Competitive advantage enables growth of the organization, and it’s hence a motivational tool as many large firms are responding to such competition by advancing their management structure. Due to this management

A Birthday Gone Bad Essay Example for Free

A Birthday Gone Bad Essay While I was standing inside the kitchen of my home, preparing the food for my daughter’s twelfth birthday party, I heard the terrible screams of my daughter crying out for help. Without any hesitation at all, I dropped everything in my hands and ran to the back yard where all the guests of the party were at. I found my daughter sitting on the concrete floor next to our hot tub, holding her foot and sobbing in horrible pain. As soon as I sat next to her, she ripped a three prong gardening rake out of the arch in the middle of her left foot. I thought for a moment that I was going to be sick to my stomach. The gardening rake was dirty and rusted, and punctured a deep hole right in the bottom of my daughters left foot. I picked her up and rushed her into the bathroom where I began to clean the wound to the best of my abilities. She started to tell me how she managed to get a rake stuck in the middle of her foot when my husband walked in to the bathroom. He stopped her in the middle of her sentence to examined lesion and agreed with me that she needed to be taken to the hospital incase major damage was done into the inside of her foot. So I rushed her to the nearest emergency room. See more: Ethnic groups and racism essay On our way to the emergency room she was finally able to tell me what had happened to her. My daughter informed me that she was simply jumping outside of the hot tub in the attempt to jump into the pool. However, she failed to notice the gardening rake just lying about on the floor and landed right on it. When we got to the emergency room the doctor quickly informed me that my daughter was going to need tetanus shot to eliminate the risk of major infection. This information completely freaked my daughter out and made her want to leave the hospital that very minute because she was deathly afraid of needles. After some time of convincing, she agreed to hold still for the shot to be administered. After the shot was given the doctor ordered a MRI and an x-ray of my daughters’ foot to see if there was any damage done. When the results came in the doctor informed me that when she ripped the rake out of her foot, she managed to rip multiple ligaments and tendons inside of her foot. The only way to completely heal her foot was to put her in a leg cast that went all the way up to her knee and leave in on for four weeks. By the time the doctor had finished putting the cast on, she was already complaining about having to use crutches and how everyone at school was going to make fun of her. When we got home my daughter had just had it with the day. It was suppose to be a great day and it so quickly turned into an ugly day. Nobody wants to spend their birthday in the hospital. Unfortunately for my daughter, she is one of the unlucky ones who has unexpected things happen to them in the blink of an eye.

Ralph Ellison :: Music Literature Papers

Ralph Ellison Ba-Bap. . .he hit the snare so hard and so clean-right with the bass player, and each of Elvin Jones's four extremities went into motion. The piano played one of those thick McCoy Tyner chords with that deep thoughtful jazz sound that makes my body twitch ever so slightly with momentary satisfaction and anticipation. A split-second descending right-handed run from the piano and Bshhh. . .Elvin let the symbol resonate and moved in with his deadly swinging crisp high hat cht, cht, cht, cht, just as the horns stated the melody in unison a fourth apart. Then, with a punchy five-note line the sax player began his solo. After that phrase he stopped and waited-allowing a few bars to roll by as he felt the rhythm and absorbed the harmonies the piano player offered in response to his line. With his head bent down as if in prayer, he countered with a longer, smoother second phrase that elaborated on the first one but then confidently let his last unresolved note bang out over the audience. I felt my legs moving under me and my head bobbing slightly, and my jaw began to open and shut tightly as if to sing the next phrase. As the solo progressed, I felt I had to hold my breath, waiting for each of the horn player's thoughts to finish before I could take a full breath. The phrases began to get faster and closer together until he was rapidly firing notes out of his horn, and there was increasingly less space to breathe. The notes came in clusters and bursts of creative energy. His ideas seemed to flow from deep within the realms of the uncons cious until he seemed no longer to be in control of his thoughts. Yet, despite the speed of the notes and ideas, he was completely in control and fooled everyone by deftly taking his time-moving slowly 'out' of the scale so subtly that the audience didn't even notice until five minutes later with sweat pooling on his forehead, he had taken his solo all the way "outside" of the music and continued pushing his band further on and outer still. Elvin came crashing down on his kit playing fierce poly patterns that evolved into a rhythmic game of tag with the horn player that just got more and more intense until at last the horn player reached way up and seemed to pull a screeching note out of the ceiling and scream out into the club, before physically bending that note back into the music.

Effectiveness of Sobriety Checkpoints

Briana Purifoy Effectiveness of Sobriety Checkpoints Special Problems in Criminal Justice Dr. Stone December 1, 2010 Abstract A good theoretical basis exists for believing that properly conducted sobriety checkpoints and campaigns, may reduce drunk driving, and data from multiple checkpoint programs support this belief. The courts have upheld the constitutionality of checkpoints, opposing those who believe them to violate the fourth amendment. Each year, more deaths result for alcohol-related automobile accidents than any other cause.Sobriety checkpoints, along with media coverage and cooperation from multiple groups, are a necessity to reduce the amount of drunk driving in America. Introduction For many years, the law enforcement community has attempted to detect impaired drivers through numerous innovative efforts and measures. The problem of driving under the influence (DUI) is well known throughout society, yet, even with all of the strategies used to remove these drivers from U. S. highways, it continues to cause needless and tragic loss of life each year. When will this end? When will society no longer tolerate drunk driving?Until that time, the law enforcement community must attempt to contain the carnage inflicted upon law-abiding citizens by impaired drivers. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of fatal injury and the second-leading cause of nonfatal injury in the U. S. Young adults 15 to 24 years old are particularly at risk for motor-vehicle-related injury (Miller, Galbraith, Lawrence, 1998). Driving under the influence of alcohol is the dominant risk factor for serious highway crashes. General drunk-driving deterrence can be achieved with programs of frequent, highly visible checkpoints.Checkpoints also offer specific deterrence by apprehending drunk drivers. One study estimates that 87% of the drinking drivers apprehended at sobriety checkpoints would not be apprehended otherwise (Miller et al. , 1998). The consequential deaths of drunk dri ving are not â€Å"accidents. † They are the inevitable results of behavior that can be prevented. Although there is no one solution to this problem, sobriety checkpoints are an important component of programs that have reduced the incidence of drunken driving and the resulting loss of life.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of sobriety checkpoints on drunk driving. It will review the constitutionality of the checkpoints, along with reviewing several studies on checkpoints administered in certain areas or states and their effectiveness on drunk driving and alcohol related accidents. Literature Review Operationalizing Drunk Driving According to national Highway Traffic Safety Administration statistics, 16,653 people died in alcohol-related crashes in 200, an increase of more than 800 deaths from 1999.This represented the largest percentage increase on record (Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), 2002). By some estimates, about two out of every five Amer icans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in their lives (Greene, 2003). An analysis conducted on the effects on crashes of DUI-checkpoints indicated that crashes involving alcohol are reduced by 17 percent at a minimum and that all crashes, independent of alcohol involvement, are reduced by about 10 to 15 percent (Erke, Goldenbeld, Vaa, 2009).Further research has revealed that authorities make 1 arrest for driving under the influence for every 772 episodes of driving within 2 hours of drinking and for every 88 occurrences of driving over the legal limit in the United States (Zador, Krawchuk, Moore, 2000). These tragic statistics dramatically illustrate that driving under the influence is a serious problem. Sobriety checkpoints have the greatest deterrent value of all impaired driving enforcement methods, and the public (87 percent in 2005) supports these measures (Kanable, 2006).Prevalence of Sobriety Checkpoints Sobriety checkpoints have existed for several y ears and have served as a deterrent to drunk driving across many communities. Although not the most aggressive method of removing impaired drivers from America’s roadways, these checkpoints comprise one piece of public awareness and education relevant to the drinking and driving dilemma. Sobriety checkpoint programs are defined as procedures in which law enforcement officers restrict traffic flow in a designated, specific location so they can check drivers for signs of alcohol impairment.If officers detect any type of incapacitation based upon their observations, they can perform additional testing, such as field sobriety or breath analysis tests (Greene, 2003). To this end, agencies using checkpoints must have a written policy as a directive for their officers to follow. Agencies normally choose locations for checkpoints from areas that statistically reveal crashes or offenses (Green, 2003). Officers stop vehicles based on traffic flow, staffing, and overall safety. They mus t stop vehicles in an arbitrary sequence, whether they stop all vehicles or a specified portion of them.Checkpoints offer a visible enforcement method intended to deter potential offenders, as well as to apprehend impaired drivers. Sobriety checkpoints must display warning signs to approaching motorists. Used to deter drinking and driving, sobriety checkpoints are related more directly to educating the public and encouraging designated drivers, rather than actually apprehending impaired drivers. They offer authorities an educational tool. Education and awareness serve as a significant part of deterrence.Frequent use of checkpoints and aggressive media coverage can create a convincing threat in people’s minds that officers will apprehend impaired drivers, a key to general deterrence. In addition, public opinion polls have indicated that 70 to 80 percent of Americans surveyed favored the increased use of sobriety checkpoints as an effective law enforcement tool to combat impair ed driving (MADD, 2002). The average motorist is stopped for a very brief period of time, found to be approximately 30 seconds by the trial court in Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz (Willard, 1990).Only if there is evidence of intoxication is the motorist given traditional sobriety testing. The goal of sobriety checkpoints is to deter drunk driving by increasing the perceived risk that those who drive under the influence of alcohol will be apprehended. The checkpoint serves as a visible warning not only to drivers who are drunk, but also to those who are sober but might contemplate driving in an impaired state on some other occasion. Programs that include checkpoints prevent drunk driving more effectively than those that rely solely on conventional law-enforcement techniques, such as waiting to bserve erratic behavior (Willard, 1990). The National Commission on Drunk Driving and the U. S. Department of Transportation support the use of sobriety checkpoints because of their dem onstrated effectiveness. Critics of sobriety checkpoints have argued that they are unconstitutional because other methods of combating drunk driving are less intrusive and more efficient. Although these assertions are themselves highly debatable, the Supreme Court has held that such considerations do not provide a basis for finding a violation of the Fourth Amendment.Checkpoints do not involve the sort of unconstrained police discretion that the Court found objectionable in Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U. S. 648 (1979). Because every car or a predetermined ratio is subject to the checkpoint, police cannot stop motorists on an arbitrary or discriminatory basis. The validity of the checkpoints also can be sustained under the administrative search doctrine developed by the Supreme Court in such cases as New York v. Burger, 483 U. S. 691. Constitutionality of Sobriety Checkpoints In Michigan Department of State Police v.Sitz, The United States Supreme Court held that a Michigan sobriety chec kpoint program was consistent with the requirements of the fourth amendment. The Court, applying the balancing test announced in Brown v. Texas, held that the state had a legitimate interest in preventing drunk driving, the sobriety checkpoint sufficiently advanced the public interest, and the intrusion on individual motorists was slight (The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 1991). Moreover, the Court understated the effectiveness of the sobriety checkpoint program by undervaluing its deterrent effect.The checkpoint’s intrusion on individual liberty is slight and indistinguishable from the intrusion upheld in Martinez-Fuerte. The Supreme Court has indicated that an individual in an automobile is not entitled to the same level of privacy as an individual in the home, according to South Dakota v. Opperman. The Court has held that stopping a vehicle and detaining its occupants is a â€Å"seizure† within the meaning of the fourth amendment. Yet, it has also held that a stop and seizure of a moving automobile can be made without a warrant (Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 1973). However, the Court noted in United States v.Almeida-Sanchez that roving patrol searches of vehicles required consent or probable cause to be â€Å"reasonable† under the fourth amendment. Later, in United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, the Court found permanent checkpoints on major highways near the Mexican border consistent with the fourth amendment, because the permanent checkpoints stopped all vehicles and questioned the occupants in an effort to uncover illegal aliens. Furthermore, when proving the effectiveness of the sobriety checkpoint program, the Michigan Department of State Police did not need to show the checkpoint was the only practical alternative (Michigan Dept. f State Police v. Sitz, 1990). Accordingly, Justice Stevens inappropriately evaluated the effectiveness of the checkpoint program in comparison to other potential police procedures when he ar gued that a higher arrest rate could have been achieved through use of more conventional police techniques. Such an approach â€Å"violates the principle that such less-restrictive-alternative arguments are inapplicable in the search and seizure context† (The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 1991).In fact, the Supreme Court rejected a less-restrictive-alternative argument in Martinez-Fuerte when it argued that â€Å"the logic of such elaborate less-restrictive-alternative arguments could raise insuperable barriers to the exercise of virtually all search and seizure powers. † The Court’s decision in upholding a sobriety checkpoint program paves the way for law enforcement officials to implement a promising technique for combating drunk driving. Importantly, the court accomplished this task without a radical departure from fourth amendment jurisprudence.Rather, the Court arrived at its decision through a consistent application of the case law on automobi le searches and seizures. The Court correctly applied the balancing test enunciated in Brown and properly held that the equities weighed in favor of upholding the constitutionality of the Michigan sobriety checkpoint program (Blade, 1990). The arrest rate realized in the Michigan program compared favorably with similar â€Å"seizures† upheld by the Court. Finally, the Court properly concluded that the subjective intrusion on individual liberty was slight in ight of the substantial drunken driving problem confronting this country, clearing the path for law enforcement officials to combat drunk driving more effectively. Review of Studies A comparative study implemented by Greene (2003) gives statistics compiled by two agencies, similar in size and area of responsibility. They offer an overview of the scope of the DUI problem. In 200, the Missouri State Highway Patrol conducted 58 sobriety checkpoints and arrested 323 drivers for DUI. The Ohio State Highway Patrol carried out 12 sobriety checkpoints and arrested 77 drivers for DUI.In 2001, Missouri effected 67 sobriety checkpoints and arrested 318 drivers for DUI. Ohio implemented 19 sobriety checkpoints and arrested 126 drivers for DUI. Since 1989, the Ohio State Highway Patrol has participated in 156 sobriety checkpoints and arrested 807 drivers for DUI. Also, from 1994 to 1995, Tennessee, in cooperation with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, implemented a statewide campaign completing nearly 900 sobriety checkpoints. Law enforcement agencies conducted these in all 95 counties in Tennessee in just over 1 year. The checkpoint programs were highly publicized and conducted basically every week.The evaluation of the program revealed it as highly favorable in reducing the number of alcohol-related fatal crashes. Basically, Missouri averaged about 5 DUI arrests per checkpoint. Ohio averaged less than 7 DUI arrests per checkpoint, and Tennessee’s aggressive checkpoint program averaged l ess than 1 arrest per checkpoint. Sobriety checkpoint programs in Florida, North Carolina, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia have led to a reduction in alcohol-related crashes (Greene, 2003). In 1995, North Carolina conducted a statewide enforcement and publicity campaign aimed at impaired drivers.The campaign was deemed a success, indicating â€Å"drivers with blood alcohol levels at or above 0. 08 percent declined from 198 per 10,000 before the program to 90 per 10,000 after the intensive 3-week alcohol-impaired publicity and enforcement campaign† (Delkab County, Georgia Police Dept. , 2002). Another study conducted by Levy, Shea, and Asch (1989) reported the result of some studies of the effectiveness of DWI programs in New Jersey. Effectiveness was defined in terms of traffic crash experience. Their study was devoted to a drunk driving deterrence program named Strike Force, which implemented sobriety heckpoints administered at the county level, with supervision and fund ing from the state and federal government. The Strike Force program provided overtime funding to police departments on a county-wide basis and used a system of random roadside checkpoints to examine drivers for possible intoxication. Police directed traffic onto a single lane, where officers spoke to the driver and provided drunk driving information materials. Drivers who appeared to have been drinking were directed to an area off the roadway for further screening (psychomotor and breath tests).The checkpoint sites and times were determined by police personnel based on prior analysis of accident and arrest data. Operations were usually conducted on weekend nights and were moved to different sites. Although the Strike Force program remained small in terms of resources, their impact on public consciousness was important. The checkpoint programs were publicized on radio and television. The sites were unannounced, but visibility was a prime consideration. Checkpoint trailers with banner s were conspicuously parked in the participating county and driven in major areas when not in use.Surveys conducted for the state found that awareness of them is close to universal among drivers. An important part of the deterrence strategy was the informational and consciousness-raising programs, which not only educate citizens but also inform then of enforcement efforts. The fall in New Jersey’s single-vehicle nighttime rates relative to the state’s all-fatality rate and relative to the US single-vehicle nighttime fatality rate would suggest that New Jersey was effective at deterring alcohol-involved traffic crashes.The coefficient for the Strike Force variable indicated that the program at its peak reduced the single vehicle nighttime crash rate by greater than 20 percent. However, a number of other influences may have contributed, such as other statewide policy changes in New Jersey, including two increases in the minimum legal drinking age and stricter court penal ties for drinking and driving (Levy et al. , 1989). Finally, another study was conducted in an attempt to reduce the amount of drivers driving under the influence on a college campus (Clapp, Johnson, Voas, Lange, Shillington & Russell, 2003).DUI checkpoints were operated by the campus police with assistance from the local city police and the highway patrol. Checkpoints were conducted on three main streets surrounding the campus. These streets were selected because they had a significant amount of student foot traffic and motor vehicle traffic. On average, 730 cars were stopped at each checkpoint. Consistent with Ross (1982), the primary goal of the checkpoints was to increase the perception of risk of arrest for DUI. Arrests were a secondary goal. As such, the checkpoints included 10-15 officers, several police cars with their lights turned on, cones, flares and large spotlights.For each checkpoint, the local media (including the campus paper) were contacted. The checkpoints all received coverage on local television news broadcasts. During the intervention period, the campus newspaper ran six stories related to DUI. One of these stories focused directly on increased enforcement. During the baseline period, the school paper ran 11 DUI-related stories. Additional informational tactics were used, such as telephone interviews and personal interviews. The results revealed a considerable drop in self-reported driving after drinking following the DUI prevention campaign tested at the campus.Also, perceptions of DUI risk increased for students at the university. An important part of the deterrence strategy was the informational and consciousness-raising programs. Conclusion Law enforcement agencies should not accept mediocrity in the area of driving under the influence enforcement. It is not a societal problem. It is everyone’s problem, and no one should take it lightly. More people die or are injured on this nation’s highways due to impaired driving than from all other causes combined (Greene, 2003).It is unacceptable, and all Americans pay a price, whether personal, financial, or professional. Law enforcement agencies must take up the challenge and employ every available weapon to combat this deadly threat. This is a very possible ambition. Through better education, increased awareness, and some strict penalties, the battle can be won. Working in collaboration with one another, the public, the law enforcement community, and the judicial system can help prevent the needless loss of life that results from drunk driving. When people are knocked away one at a time, it doesn’t make the headlines like it should, but we’ve got to make Americans realize the fact that it’s still the number one killer, and it’s 100 percent preventable. This is one thing that we can all work together to do something about† (Webb, 2002).

Growth of the Computer Industry Essay - 1377 Words

The computer industry has experienced an impressive growth within the past 15 years. In our case, laptops fall under the category of computers as well. Even though computers had first come out in the mid 19th century, there has been a huge augmentation of ‘advanced’ computers/laptops in recent times. From 1936 to 1980, computers weren’t mainly used by the public. The very first system was not even considered a computer, but a mere 30 ton numerical calculator that worked through 18, 000 vacuum tubes. â€Å"The first true computers were developed in the US to perform the complex calculations required for the building of the atomic and hydrogen bombs (WSW).† In the ‘60s and ‘70s, the computer was still very similar; it was very large in size†¦show more content†¦To avoid redundancy, Apple and Google are very similar when it comes to employment. However, Apple and Google actually exceed Microsoft in revenue. These two companies, surpr isingly, make double the amount of revenue in comparison to Microsoft (per employee). One may ask how this is possible? Well, in simple terms, companies like Microsoft, Apple, and Google are driven by innovation. According to Steve Jobs (CEO and Founder of Apple), â€Å"You need a very product-oriented culture, even in a technology company. Lots of companies have tons of great engineers and smart people. But ultimately, there needs to be some gravitational force that pulls it all together (Businessweek).† Secondly, Apple is a perfect example of a company that has a goal. They not only want to maximize profits, but also make the greatest PC (for computers). Unlike many companies, they do not want to be the richest and biggest company in the market. Their innovation is produced through dedication. Other factors include process, teamwork, and passion. According to Jobs, these components are all the puzzle pieces to their innovative ideas. It is quite obvious the large companies that control the computer software and operations sector are in an oligopolistic environment. First of all, there are a few sellers who control all or most of the sales in the industry (Bouman). In our case, it has been either theShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Manufacturing : How The Computer And Semiconductor Industries Affect The Numbers And Perceptions Upjohn Institute Working Paper No1384 Words   |  6 PagesMeasuring Manufacturing: How the Computer and Semiconductor Industries Affect the Numbers and Perceptions Upjohn Institute Working Paper No. 14-209 Susan Houseman W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research e-mail: houseman@upjohn.org Timothy J. Bartik W.E. 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